{"id":11799,"date":"2019-03-10T19:11:21","date_gmt":"2019-03-10T17:11:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arabiyanetwork.com\/?p=11799"},"modified":"2019-03-20T15:52:06","modified_gmt":"2019-03-20T13:52:06","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%af%d9%91%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arabiyanetwork.com\/?p=11799","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645”… \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 – \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (universal ideas). \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a (overlapping cross-cultural consensus)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648-\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629. (An-Na\u2018im 2013) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062d \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\/\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0626\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u064a\u0637). \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0651\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 (Salvatore 1997)\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n

An-Na\u2018im, Abdullahi Ahmed. 2013. “From the Neocolonial \u2018Transitional\u2019 to Indigenous Formations of Justice.” The International Journal of Transitional Justice 7 (1\u20132): 197\u2013204.<\/p>\n

Salvatore, Armando. 1997. Islam and the Political Discourse of Modernity. Reading, England: Ithaca Press.<\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a>\u00a0The Sociology of Islam: Knowledge, Power and Civility, Armando Salvatore.\u00a0Chichester: Wiley Blackwell, 2016.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

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\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 :<\/div>\n
diffah\/books\/2018\/8\/11\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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https:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/culture\/2017\/1\/28\/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B9-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85<\/div>\n
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